Iridium System

With 66 Low Earth Orbit satellites, Iridium is the world's largest commercial satellite constellation.

The system, owned by the Iridium Communications Inc. Company (McLean, VA, United States), is a satellite-based, wireless communications network providing a robust suite of data services to virtually any destination anywhere on earth. It comprises three principal components: the satellite network, the ground network and the Iridium subscriber products including platforms fitted with Iridium modems.

The design of the Iridium network allows data calls to be relayed from one satellite to another until they reach the satellite above the Iridium Subscriber Unit and the signal is relayed back to Earth. The Iridium network offers a pole-to-pole global coverage.

CLS offers 3 main Iridium services for data communication: SBD, RUDICS, and CSD.

SBD

Iridium Short Burst Data (SBD) Service is an efficient network protocol designed for shorter sized data messages. SBD uses a proprietary network protocol to transfer data messages to and from the remote terminal. It is possible to send Mobile Originated (MO-SBD) and Mobile Terminated (MT-SBD) messages.

  • Designed to send shorter sized data messages
  • Average transmission power: 1W
  • Max. MO message size: 1.96 Kbytes
  • Max. MT message size: 1.89 Kbytes
  • Messages are delivered with a raw Iridium Doppler location (best accuracy: 1km - 80% within 10 km)
  • Data are received by email in attached file
  • Up to 5 different recipients email addresses
  • Service is billed according to volume of data exchanged

RUDICS

The Iridium Router-based Unrestricted Digital Interworking Connectivity Solution (RUDICS) is an enhanced gateway termination/origination capability for circuit-switched data calls across the Iridium satellite network. RUDICS is a data service designed to be incorporated into an integrated data solution such as remote asset monitoring, control and data file transfer.

RUDICS is typically best suited for applications that deploy a large number of units which report to a central host application. Some Iridium RUDICS applications switch automatically on CSD protocol when the RUDICS service is not accessible.

  • Bi-directional continuous communications (dial-up)
  • Average transmission power: 4W
  • Real data rate: 6 to 10 Kbytes / min
  • Data are transferred by a phone call between an Iridium modem (9522B or 9523) to another, then relayed to the host RUDICS server through the Internet (TCP/IP)
  • Service is billed according to the call duration
  • Requires a SIM card (to be activated)

CSD

The Circuit Switched Data (CSD) Service supports the transfer of relatively large data volumes (tens of kilobytes) using the Iridium dial-up capability. The Iridium Data Module (IDM) places a call to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or to another IDM then exchanges the data through that open circuit at approximately 2400 bits per second. CSD is best suited for the transmission of large data sets, for applications with a small number of deployed platforms.

The service is billed according to call duration which is in direct proportion to the volume of data being transferred. This service is bi-directional.

  • Bi-directional continuous communications (dial-up)
  • Average transmission power: 4W
  • Real data rate: 6 to 10 Kbytes / min
  • Data are transferred by a phone call between an Iridium modem (9522B or 9523) to another modem, relayed through the PSTN
  • Service is billed according to the call duration
  • Requires a SIM card (to be activated)

PILOT

Iridium Pilot is a global broadband maritime communication solution.

It provides broadband Internet data, up to 134 Kbps, and high-quality voice (up to 3 simultaneous phone calls), in one low-cost platform.

The Iridium Pilot is the successor to the popular maritime Iridium OpenPort terminal. It is designed to operate in extreme sunlight, frigid weather, high winds and rolling seas. Because the Iridium OpenPort broadband service is not affected by extreme weather, many customers with mission-critical communications requirements rely on it to back up other platforms.

As a packet switched service, the Iridium OpenPort Service substantially reduces communications costs compared to circuit switched services. And it offers a wide range of customizable voice and data plans allowing you to choose to suit your needs and your budget.

Iridium Pilot service relies on the specifically designed Iridium Pilot Kit (cf. kit details in the next section).